Logistics or shipping; It can be defined as a tool to provide resources such as products, services and people, where they are needed and at the desired time. It is very difficult for any marketing or production organization to succeed without logistical support. Logistics; transportation, inventory, storage, material management and packaging information. Logistics business responsibility is the geographical location of the raw material, the operation of the process and the completion of the work by meeting the needs at the lowest possible cost. Logistics management is a part of supply chain management and supply chain engineering
The meaning of the word logistics according to the dictionary of the Turkish Language Institution is given as "back service". In the dictionary of TDK, "The effective and efficient planning and implementation of the transportation of all kinds of products, services and information flows from the origin to the destination in order to meet the needs of people." has been defined as.
Logistics can be defined as having the right quantity with the right price at the right time. Logistics is a process science. In all industrial sectors, it is audited whether productivity, supply chain and project commissioning times are at the desired level. Logistics is a concept born out of the process of meeting the needs of soldiers by themselves, and it went much further based on this basis. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine civilizations, there were departments called Logistikas and officers responsible for the distribution and financing of needs. Oxford University, the word logistics in its dictionary; It is defined as 'a branch of military science dealing with personnel, equipment, material handling and maintenance'. Logistics services in the Ottoman Empire started with the names of derbendcilik, bridge bridging, shipping and meremmetcilik.
Logistics has adapted to business life (Moving Company) after the 1950s. The main reason for this is the increasing need for supplies, transportation and materials worldwide.
In the business world, logistics is in a flow from the supplier to the end user (supply chain); It can be inward or outward oriented or both. The main functions of logistics management are purchasing, transportation, storage, inventory entry, providing correct information flow, and organizing and planning these activities. Logistics managers combine information from each of these functions by coordinating resources within an organization. There are basically two different forms of logistics: One ensures the continuity of the material flow throughout the storage and transportation network, and the other coordinates the chain of resources for the conclusion of projects.
Logistics is the effective and efficient planning, implementation, transportation, storage and control of the movement of all kinds of products, services and information flows in the supply chain from the starting point (source) to the last point of consumption (end consumer) in order to meet customer needs. keeping is a service."
